Today is the
International Women’s Day. As far as I understand it celebrates the rights of
women, so I thought it was a good occasion to write about something that has
been on my mind a lot when I’ve been reading books and book reviews recently:
the portrayal of women in books.
Obviously what follows
is only my humble opinion. But you might know that I defend my opinions quite
fiercely.
Now we’re going to
play a game of guess who. I’m going to describe a character and you have to
guess who it is.
My character is
fiercely independent. My character is very good with a bow and knows how to
trap animals and forage for food. My character can fight and wield a knife and
climb trees. My character is emotionally confused and pretends to be in love
only to survive.
Hands up if you think
I am describing a guy.
Otherwise, you might
have recognised Katniss Everdeen from the Hunger Games. That’s what started
this whole debate for me.
I have to admit, I
love the Hunger Games, I love Katniss Everdeen and she kicks ass. But I started
getting annoyed at all the admiration for ‘such a strong female character’ and reviews
like, ‘finally a strong female character’.
Yes, Katniss Everdeen
is a strong character. There are many ways in which the story wouldn’t work if
she had been a guy. But based on her personality and actions, you’d think she
is male. Now some may argue that the fact we can’t tell is a good thing, bonus
point for gender studies and all that. That’s not what bothers me.
What really irks me is
that people only say female characters are strong when they are like men.
Where are all the
articles praising Hermione, Molly Weasley, Cersei Lannister and Malta Vestrit?
Because there are many
strong female characters in literature (and here my references are Fantasy, but
I’m sure there are plenty of other examples). And they don’t have to be like
men in order to be strong.
Hermione is the brain
behind the trio (that’s Harry, Ron and Hermione) and a driving force behind their
adventures. She gets things moving, has initiative, and she’s brave. She’s
determined and stands up for what she believes in. She’s strong. But she’s
definitely a girl, who worries about her hair and understands Harry’s
girlfriend problems better than the two boys.
This is a difficult
exercise, a sensitive topic and I’m trying very hard not to fall into clichés
about what girls are meant to be like. You can argue all you want about whether
or not men and women are different, but the fact is that the ‘women’ group is
itself diverse. It annoys me that one way of being strong is being glorified,
as if all the other more ‘female’ ways were weakness. If a character likes
shopping and wears lipstick and wants to be pretty they are shallow, if a
character doesn’t know how to fight physically then they are a damsel in
distress, if a character is kind they are a Mary Sue.
JK Rowling made a superb comment about Molly Weasley being a stay-at-home mum and yet a strong character:
“I always saw Molly as a very good witch but someone whose light
is necessarily hidden under a bushel, because she is in the kitchen a lot and
she has had to raise, among others, George which is like, enough... I wanted
Molly to have her moment and to show that because a woman had dedicated herself
to her family does not mean that she doesn't have a lot of other talents.”
Another author who
portrays female characters very well is Robin Hobb. Her books are wonderful
because of the diversity in its characters, including the women. Take the
Liveship Traders trilogy: there’s Althea Vestrit, who disguises herself as a man, but also Ronica, the matriarch who takes care of the family fortune and lands, and Malta, the spoiled
brat whose hidden bravery we only find out later.
They’re all different.
They’re all strong. And they’re all undeniably female. Can’t we celebrate them
too?
Not that this is a
purely female issue. When we will start celebrating Peeta Mellark for being
compassionate instead of labelling him as weak (even though the guy can lift
hundred pound bags of flour)? Why is it bad for a man to have women traits, but
laudable for a woman to have men traits?
In Robin Hobb’s books,
you have the Fool, whose gender we never really know, Fitz, who’s your typical
strong man, and moody and frail Wintrow. Even her male characters are diverse.
Now a quick Google
search has told me that I’m not alone in thinking that this whole 'strong female character' idea is backwards.
But these are
important questions for me because, as I develop my characters, I have to think
about the kind of people they are. Are they stereotypical? Do they encourage
clichés about men and women? Do they appear strong?
My main character
seems weak. She’s shy, scared of her own shadow and not particularly good at
anything. She’s definitely not physically strong, she’s not particularly smart and
she can’t fight. She doesn’t go looking for adventures. She doubts every
decision she makes and cries easily.
But she has immense
power of resilience and love. She’ll stand up for what she believes is right
even though she’s scared shitless. To me, she’s strong. And she doesn’t need to
know how to wield a sword to be so.